I
think I understand the kinds and roots of false patriotism today. Some years
ago Francis W. Coker of Yale University put his finger on the divisive and
exclusive patriots who “insist that the country must always be set above the
rest of the world” and “in the name of patriotism conduct a virulent propaganda
against economic and political measures of which they disapprove,” including
the admission of “undesirable” foreigners but also the free expression of
dissident views in schools, churches or the media. 13 In his
Militarism, USA, a sober critique based on years of experience in the U.S.
Marine Corps, Colonel James A. Donovan identifies the dangerous patriot: “the
one who drifts into chauvinism and exhibits blind enthusiasm for military
actions. He is a defender of militarism and its ideals of war and glory.
Chauvinism is a proud and bellicose form of patriotism … which identifies
numerous enemies who can only be dealt with through military power and which
equates the national honor with military victory.” With an insider’s gift for
telling detail, he relates this kind of dangerous patriotism to the vested
interests of the “vast, expensive, and burgeoning
military-industrial-scientific-political combine which dominates the country.” 14
In The Reason for Democracy, published after his death in 1976, Kalman Silvert
of New York University provided another pungent description of false patriots:
“People who wrap themselves in the flag and proclaim the sanctity of the nation
are usually racists, contemptuous of the poor and dedicated to keeping the
community of ‘ins’ small and pure of blood, spirit and mind.” 15 The
people described by Coker, Donovan, and Silvert are the kind of scoundrels
Samuel Johnson and Ambrose Bierce were referring to— and anyone acting in the
spirit of true democracy should be prepared for opposition from them.
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